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A new analytical formulation of retention effects on particle diffusion processes Anais da ABC (AABC)
Bevilacqua,Luiz; Galeão,Augusto C.N.R.; Costa,Flavio P..
The ultimate purpose of this paper is to present a new analytical formulation to simulate diffusion with retention in a reactive medium under stable thermodynamic conditions. The analysis of diffusion with retention in a continuum medium is developed after the solution of an equivalent problem using a discrete approach. The new law may be interpreted as the reduction of all diffusion processes with retention to a unifying phenomenon that can adequately simulate the retention effect namely a circulatory motion. It is remarkable that the governing equation requires a fourth order differential term as suggested by the discrete approach. The relative fraction of diffusion particles β is introduced as a control parameter in the diffusion-retention law as...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diffusion; Retention; Constitutive law; Discrete approach; Population dynamics; Fourth order differential equations.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000400031
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An external tag for fish: tagging effects in different fish size classes and its influence on growth performance and hematology of Lophiosilurus alexandri (Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Boaventura,Túlio P.; Gil,Viviane S. B.; Gil,Camila S. B.; Peres,Anderson M.; Luz,Ronald K..
ABSTRACT This study tested an external tag for juveniles of Lophiosilurus alexandri and measured the effects of tagging in different size classes of fishes. Experiment 1 evaluated the retention rate and influence of the tag on survival and growth of three hundred fishes divided Small, Medium and Large size classes. After 90 days of experiment the fishes had 100% survival and the tag had a higher retention rate for animals of the Large size class. Experiment 2 evaluated the tag’s influence on hematology parameters of forty-two fishes at 5, 10 and 30 days post-tagging. In this experiment both tagged and untagged animals experienced 9.4% mortality. The hematocrit was higher on the 30th day for tagged animals than for untagged animals. No difference was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Catfish; Identification; Pacamã; Physiology; Repopulation; Retention.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252019000100214
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Assessment of the exposure pathway in the uptake and distribution of americium and cesium in cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) at different stages of its life cycle ArchiMer
Bustamante, Paco; Teissier, J.l; Warnau, M.
Laboratory radiotracer experiments were performed to study the uptake, assimilation and retention of americium (241Am) and cesium (134Cs) by the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis. Uptake and loss kinetics of the radionuclides were measured following exposure through sediments, seawater and food at different stages of the animal's life cycle. Sediment was found to be a minor uptake pathway for both radionuclides in juveniles. Following a short seawater exposure, cuttlefish accumulated 241Am and 134Cs, but only to a limited extent (whole-body CF < 2). Among the cuttlefish organs, branchial hearts and their appendages displayed the highest degree of uptake for 241Am (CF = 42 and 16, respectively), but these tissues contained low percentage of total 241Am...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Retention; Radionuclides; Cephalopods; Biokinetics; Accumulation.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1872.pdf
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Characteristics of the particulate matter during the Mai '92 experiment. Effect on ecophysiological functions on mussel and oyster populations. ArchiMer
Prou, Jean; Soletchnik, Patrick; Heral, Maurice; Geairon, Philippe; Razet, Daniel; Bougrier, Serge.
In order to complete the knowledge of seasonal variability of ecophysiological parameters, in situ experiment was conducted in May 1992 at the sampling site "Le Chapus". As in the previous experiments (May '91, October '91 and February '92), the race-way technique was used to study ecophysiological behavior of oyster and mussel populations submitted to natural variability.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pacific cupped oyster; Crassotrea gigas; Particulate matter; Pigments; Particle size distribution; Retention; Filtration; Mytilus edulis.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00100/21091/18715.pdf
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Effects of Dietary Zinc Levels on the Growth Performance, Organ Zinc Content, and Zinc Retention in Broiler Chickens Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Zhang,TY; Liu,JL; Zhang,JL; Zhang,N; Yang,X; Qu,HX; Xi,L; Han,JC.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to investigate the optimal zinc (Zn) requirement of broiler chickens based on Zn retention. On the day of hatch, 350 male Ross 308 broilers were randomly assigned to seven treatments with five replicates of ten birds each. Zinc was supplemented as ZnSO4·7H2O at 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, or 120 mg/kg in the starter diet (fed from 1 to 21 d of age) and at 0, 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, or 96 mg/kg in the grower diet (fed from 22 to 42 d of age). The analyzed Zn levels were 34.98 and 27.57 mg/kg in the basal starter and grower diets, respectively. Supplemental Zn levels did not influence body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, or liver Zn content of broilers at 21 and 42 d of age (p>0.05). Tibia ash Zn content...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler chickens; Growth; Requirement; Retention; Zinc..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2018000100127
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Efficient Conservation in a Utility-Maximization Framework Ecology and Society
Davis, Frank W; University of California; fd@bren.ucsb.edu; Costello, Christopher; University of California; costello@bren.ucsb.edu; Stoms, David; University of California; stoms@bren.ucsb.edu.
Systematic planning for biodiversity conservation is being conducted at scales ranging from global to national to regional. The prevailing planning paradigm is to identify the minimum land allocations needed to reach specified conservation targets or maximize the amount of conservation accomplished under an area or budget constraint. We propose a more general formulation for setting conservation priorities that involves goal setting, assessing the current conservation system, developing a scenario of future biodiversity given the current conservation system, and allocating available conservation funds to alter that scenario so as to maximize future biodiversity. Under this new formulation for setting conservation priorities, the value of a site depends on...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Sierra Nevada; California; Conservation; Cost-effectiveness; Irreplaceability; Planning; Retention; Scenario.
Ano: 2006
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Environmental fate of S-Metolachlor: a review Planta Daninha
Zemolin,C.R.; Avila,L.A.; Cassol,G.V.; Massey,J.H.; Camargo,E.R..
S-metolachlor is a preemergent herbicide used for the control of annual grasses and small-seeded broadleaf weeds in more than 70 agricultural crops worldwide. Recently, Smetolachlor has been used to control imidazolinone-resistant red rice in rice-soybean rotation in lowland environments of the Southern Brazil. However, limited information concerning the environmental fate of S-metolachlor in lowland soil is available in the literature. Thus, this review was designed to describe the major transport and dissipation processes of Smetolachlor in attempting to improve weed management programs used in rice-soybean rotation and mitigate environmental contamination of lowland areas.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chloroacetamide; Degradation; Dissipation; Transport; Retention.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000300022
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Glyphosate sorption and desorption in soils with distinct phosphorus levels Scientia Agricola
Prata,Fábio; Cardinali,Vanessa Camponez do Brasil; Lavorenti,Arquimedes; Tornisielo,Valdemar Luiz; Regitano,Jussara Borges.
The sorption of glyphosate by soils occurs due to the inner sphere complex formation with metals of soil oxides, which are related to the soil phosphate adsorption capacity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of increasing rates of phosphorus on sorption and desorption of glyphosate in three soils with different mineralogical attributes. Soils were a Rhodic Kandiudalf, an Anionic Acrudox and a Typic Humaquept. Soil samples were amended with KH2PO4 at equivalent rates of 0; 1,000; 5,000; 20,000 and 50,000 kg ha-1 of P2O5, which are high from the agricultural point of view, but necessary in order to perform sorption and desorption studies. The experimental design consisted of a completely randomized factorial: 2 soils x 5 phosphorus rates and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Herbicide; Retention; Bound residue; Phosphate; Oxides.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162003000100026
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Growth, survival and bone alterations in Piaractus mesopotamicus larvae under different rearing protocols Ciência Rural
Hernández,David Roque; Agüero,Carlos Hernán; Santinón,Juan José; González,Alfredo Oscar; Sánchez,Sebastián.
The pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) is a neotropical freshwater fish. It is one of the most important species farmed in areas of the Parana and Paraguay Rivers basins. The effects of different rearing protocols on growth, survival and incidence of skeletal malformations in pacu larvae were analyzed. A total of six experimental treatments were considered, consisting of: a semi-intensive larviculture (LS) in ponds; intensive larviculture (LIn) in laboratory (both LS and LIn until 60 days of life); and mixed larviculture, with 20 days of semi-intensive larviculture into cages in ponds after 14 (L1), 21 (L2), 33 (L3) or 40 (L4) days of laboratory larviculture. At the end of the experimental period, LSlarvae showed higher growth rate, with average weight values...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piaractus mesopotamicus; Larviculture; Retention; Bone malformations.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000901667
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Imazaquin sorption in surface and subsurface soil samples PAB
Oliveira,Maurílio Fernandes de; Prates,Hélio Teixeira; Santanna,Derli Prudente; Oliveira Júnior,Rubem Silvério de.
The objective of this work was to study the sorption and desorption of imazaquin, in surface and subsurface soil samples from Brazil. Sorption and desorption steps were carried out using batch equilibration and high performance liquid chromatography analytical routines. The value of Kf,ads was positively correlated with clay content, and negatively correlated with pH of supernatant. Samples from Typic Haplustox, clayey soil profile having high clay content, provided higher Kf,ads values, and negative correlation with organic carbon, silt content, cation exchange capacity and pH.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Retention; Desorption; Oxisol; Sustainability.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000300013
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Microencapsulation of pequi pulp oil by complex coacervation Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Justi,Priscilla Narciso; Sanjinez-Argandoña,Eliana Janet; Macedo,Maria Lígia Rodrigues.
Abstract Pequi pulp oil, Caryocar brasiliense, is rich in carotenoids, antioxidant compound easily oxidized by the presence of heat, light and oxygen. In order to improve its stability, pequi oil was microencapsulated by complex coacervation using gelatin and Arabic gum as encapsulating agents. Twenty formulations were prepared using a 23 central composite rotational design. The influence of temperature, stirring velocity and core material in the oil coacervation were evaluated, aiming to preserve carotenoids present in the oil. The best yield values and carotenoids content were obtained at the midpoint of the design (7.5g core, 15.000rpm and 50°C). Particles showed asymmetric distribution, with diameter ranging from 15 to 145 µm and the efficiency of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caryocar brasiliense; Carotenoids; Retention.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000200904
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Modélisation biophysique pour la prévision du recrutement ArchiMer
Allain, Gwenhael.
Exploited fish populations are dependent on recruitment (i.e. size of the new year class) to sustain their abundance. Recruitment variations are related to hydroclimatic variations and may accentuate the detrimental effects of fishing. Recruitment prediction requires accurate fisheries oceanographic tools, which are expected to be more reliable than large-scale correlation analyses between fish abundance and climate variables. Recruitment is the result of the integration over a season and large oceanic areas of processes affecting larval survival, which are dependent on small-scale mechanisms. Hydrodynamic models are a tool to perform this integration. This thesis aims at exploring and modelling physical-biological interaction mechanisms in order to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchovy; Upwelling; Turbulence; Retention; Fisheries management; Population dynamics; Stock environment interaction; Stock recruitment relation; Scale integration; Individual based models; Survival; Growth; Otolith; Physical biological interactions; Prediction; Recruitment; Turbulence; Rétention; Méso échelle; Intégration des échelles; Modèle de survie; Modèle de ponte; Modèles individu centrés; Modèles de corrélation; Modèles stochastiques; Juvéniles; Larves; Otolithe; Modèle de croissance; Interactions physique biologie; Prévision; Recrutement.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/these-5.pdf
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Retention and Solute Transport Properties in Disturbed and Undisturbed Soil Samples Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Silva,Lívia Previatello da; van Lier,Quirijn de Jong; Correa,Marcus Metri; Miranda,Jarbas Honorio de; Oliveira,Luciano Alves de.
ABSTRACT Solute transport parameters can be determined in miscible displacement experiments, usually performed in columns with disturbed (sieved) soil samples. Experiments with undisturbed samples are uncommon, due to the difficulty of taking undisturbed samples at the size required for these experiments. Structural alteration of the disturbed material implies modifications in the pore geometry that determines hydraulic properties, including hydraulic conductivity and retention and properties related to miscible displacement. An existing model for prediction of breakthrough curves based on retention properties was tested using material from a medium-textured Ferralsol, and alterations caused by sample disturbance were investigated. Soil water retention...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sampling; Retention; Miscible displacement; Solute transport; Leaching.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100421
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Simulation of a coastal jet retention process using a barotropic model ArchiMer
Penven, Pierrick; Roy, Claude; Colin De Verdiere, Alain; Largier, John.
In the southern Benguela, sardine and anchovy spawn on the Western Agulhas Bank. Eggs and larvae are transported to the West coast nursery ground by a! coastal current. Once the larvae reach the West coast, retention within the favorable coastal domain is key to larvae survival and recruitment. The Cape Columbine-St Helena Bay area is the main nursery ground along the West Coast. In this area, the interaction between upwelling and topography results in the formation of an upwelling plume. The plume, and the associated circulation patterns, is thought to be the mechanism providing retention within the coastal domain. The dynamics of the plume are studied using a set of:numerical experiments. It is shown that an equatorward wind forcing produces a cyclonic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benguela; Effets de cap; Modélisation; Rétention; Recrutement; Benguela; Cape effects; Modeling; Retention; Recruitment.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00323/43385/42826.pdf
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Software to model soil water retention curves (SWRC, version 2.00) Scientia Agricola
Dourado-Neto,Durval; Nielsen,Donald R.; Hopmans,Jan W.; Reichardt,Klaus; Bacchi,Osny Oliveira Santos.
A software for the adjustment of soil water retention curves (SWRC) is presented, using twelve models found in the literature.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Soil matric potential; Soil water content; Retention.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162000000100031
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The influence of environment and spawning distribution on the survival of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) larvae in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic) investigated by biophysical simulations ArchiMer
Allain, Gwenhael; Petitgas, Pierre; Lazure, Pascal.
A growth and survival model of the early life stages was run along virtual drift trajectories tracked in a hydrodynamic model to simulate the annual recruitment process of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Bay of Biscay (NE Atlantic). These biophysical simulations concerning three different years were analysed in order to investigate the influence of environment and spawning dynamics on the survival of larvae and juveniles. The location of space-time survival windows suggested major environmental mechanisms involved in simulated recruitment variability at the different scales - retention of larvae and juveniles in favourable habitats over the shelf margins and turbulence effects. These small-scale and meso-scale mechanisms were related to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Turbulence; Retention; Recruitment; Physical biological interactions; Larval survival; IBM; Biscay; Anchovy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3423.pdf
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Think Before You Tweet: Social Media Best Practices for Undergraduate Business Schools AgEcon
Spraggon, Donna I.M..
There are more than 100 social media tools available to higher education institutions to reach potential, current and past students. Both students and institutions are making use of social media, however, the latter are typically not taking full advantage of what is available. In this paper, I explore best practices in social media as they pertain to undergraduate business schools. An examination of 20 business schools reveals a large disconnect between social media best practice theory and those practices observed. Building on the identified best practices, I have constructed a suggested model for social media for a business school undergraduate program aimed at recruitment, retention and alumni investment.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Advising; Business school; Recruitment; Retention; Social media; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Teaching/Communication/Extension/Profession; M00; A20.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102264
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Utilização da vermiculita no aumento da produção agrícola em áreas semi-áridas do Nordeste: 2 relatório técnico. Infoteca-e
EMBRAPA. Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária do Trópico Semi-Árido..
Relacao dos trabalhos de pesquisa com vermiculita e pesquisadores envolvidos. Influencia da vermiculita sobre o aumento da agua disponivel e da capacidade de troca de cations (CTC) do solo. Influencia da vermiculita sobre o armazenamento da agua no solo. Influencia da vermiculita sobre a retencao de agua e CTC no solo, producao e qualidade do capim buffel em areas de caatinga. Influencia da vermiculita sobre a retencao de melao e intervalo de irrigacao no tropico Semi-arido do Nordeste. Influencia da vermiculita sobre a irrigacao de tomate industrial no tropico Semi-Arido do Nordeste. Influencia da remocao das gemas basais e do substrato no enraizamento e qualidade de mudas de videira.
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Retencao; Management; Retention; Solo; Água; Manejo; Vermiculita; Soil; Vermiculite; Water.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/131947
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